辐射已经成为社会关注的普遍问题,而最优化是辐射防护体系中最为核心的原则,因此对于辐射防护最优化的探讨也备受关注。本文主要就辐射防护最优化的概念及发展现状进行阐述,并总结分析了当前辐射防护的几种常用方法,以期对辐射防护起到有效的指导借鉴。 Radiation has become a common problem of social concern, and optimization is the most central principle in the radiation protection system. Therefore, there is also much concern about the optimization of radiation protection. This article mainly elaborates the concept and development status of radiation protection optimization, and summarizes and analyzes several commonly used methods of radiation protection in the hope of guiding radiation protection effectively.