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随着美苏冷战的结束和苏联的解体,以美苏对抗为特征的两极格局已经彻底终结,世界正进入向建立新的国际战略格局过渡的时期。在这种情况下,国际裁军与军备控制形势也发生了重大变化。军备控制问题已超出了以往美苏关系的范畴,成为一个更为广泛的国际政治和军事斗争的领域。一、美俄虽然将大幅度裁减核武器,但它们仍将保持与冷战后形势很不相称的庞大核武库,由于双方削减的不对等性,确定了美对俄的核优势。
With the end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the bipolar pattern featuring the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union has been completely ended and the world is entering a period of transition to establishing a new international strategic pattern. Under such circumstances, great changes have taken place in the international disarmament and arms control situation. The issue of arms control has gone beyond the scope of the past US-Soviet relations and become a broader area of international political and military struggle. First, although the United States and Russia will substantially reduce their nuclear weapons, they will still maintain a large nuclear arsenal that is not commensurate with the post-Cold War situation and determine the nuclear superiority of the United States to Russia due to the unequal reduction of the two sides.