高中语文新的课程标准注重学生的审美力、文学欣赏能力。课文提高学生的文学欣赏能力是一个值得深入探讨的话题。散文 ,特别是抒情散文由于它取材的广泛、自由、写法的灵活、诗意浓郁、意境优美成为提高学生文学欣赏能力的最佳文本。正如周立波所说“举凡国际国内的大事、社会 The new curriculum standards of high school Chinese language focus on the students’ aesthetic and literary appreciation. Text to improve students’ ability to appreciate literature is a topic worthy of in-depth discussion. Essays, especially lyrical prose, have become the best text for improving students’ ability to appreciate literature because of its wide range of materials, freedom, flexible writing, rich poetic flavor, and beautiful artistic conception. As Zhou Libo said, “Everything at home and abroad, the society