社会主义市场经济的确立,为民兵、预备役工作注入了新的生机和活力,同时,也引发了一些值得重视的新情况和新问题。民兵训练中存在人员难抽调、时间难落实、经费难保障、效果难保证的“四难”问题比较突出。 一、市场经济条件下影响民兵训练质量的主要因素有:(一)对搞好民兵训练的重要意义认识不足。随着市场经济的确立和国防建设指导思想的战略性转变,民兵训练也由过去立足于“早打、大打”临战状态转到“减少数量、提高质量、突出重点、打牢基础”的正常发展轨道。据调查,由于长期的和平环境,部分乡镇领导 The establishment of a socialist market economy has injected new vigor and vitality into the work of militias and reservists. At the same time, it has also triggered some new situations and issues worthy of attention. In the militia training, there is a problem of difficulty in staff deployment, time-hard implementation, difficulty in guaranteeing funds and difficulty in ensuring the effectiveness of the “four difficulties”. First, the main factors that affect the quality of militia training in a market economy are: (1) lack of understanding of the importance of improving militia training. With the establishment of a market economy and the strategic transformation of the guiding ideology of national defense construction, the training of militia has also shifted from the fought state of “early strike and big strike” in the past to the normal condition of “reducing the quantity, improving the quality, focusing on the key points and laying a solid foundation” Development track. According to the survey, due to the long-term peace environment, some township leaders