论文部分内容阅读
汤普森试图在历史唯物主义的框架下,从总体性、多元素和互动论的角度,深入“一整条生活之道”和大众文化政治中重构1780-1832年间的英格兰工人阶级形成史。他认为,工人阶级并不仅仅是一个经济概念,而且是涉及工人日常生活总体的文化概念。只有一个工人主动选择成为阶级中的一员,他的身份才算建构完成,而完成的标志则是他抛弃了封建家长制的保护和约束,走向自主和独立,培养民主和社会化性格。在汤普森看来,在工业发达的今天,我们还没有完全摆脱封建家长制文化的制约,因此,早期英格兰工人阶级仍然是激励我们的同路人。
Under the framework of historical materialism, Thompson attempted to reconstruct the formation of the working class in England 1780-1832 from the perspective of generalism, multi-elements and interactive theory, and in depth “an entire path of life” and mass cultural politics . In his opinion, the working class is not just an economic concept, but also a cultural concept involving the overall daily life of workers. Only one worker can take the initiative to choose to become a member of the class, and his status is considered as complete. The symbol of completion is that he abandoned the protection and restraint of the feudal patriarchal system and turned to autonomy and independence and fostered democracy and social character. In Thompson’s opinion, in today’s advanced industrialized world, we have not yet been completely free from the feudalistic patriarchal culture. Therefore, the working-class people in England were still the same people who encouraged us.