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俄罗斯与中国的文化交流与中俄外交、贸易的发展密切相关。在俄罗斯汉语教学研究中,较早进行的是远东恰克图汉语学校。恰克图1835年正式成立汉语学校,办学规模不断扩大,并得到政府机构及各方面人员的支持,于1858年升级为东方语言学校。在管理方面,学校由海关代管变为由市长直接管辖。同时,学校的建设自始就伴随着汉语图书馆建设,收藏了一大批汉、满、蒙图书资料。学校毕业生大都从事汉语翻译工作,为中俄贸易与交流作出重要贡献。
The cultural exchange between Russia and China is closely related to the development of diplomacy and trade between China and Russia. In the teaching of Chinese in Russia, the earlier was the Cochrane Chinese School in the Far East. Chucktu officially established a Chinese language school in 1835, expanding the scale of running schools and receiving the support of government agencies and various personnel. It was upgraded to Oriental Language School in 1858. In management, the school from the custody of the customs into the direct jurisdiction of the mayor. At the same time, the construction of the school was accompanied by the construction of the Chinese library from the beginning, collecting a large number of books of Han, Manchu and Mongolian books. Most of the school graduates are engaged in Chinese translation and make important contributions to the trade and exchange between China and Russia.