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目的了解南昌市事业单位妇女生殖健康现状,为降低妇科患病率和开展妇女保健工作提供参考依据。方法根据《江西省女职工劳动保护实施办法》要求,对事业单位6491例妇女进行妇科病和乳腺病调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果乳腺疾病患病率为65.54%,宫颈疾病、外阴阴道炎、盆腔内疾病患病率分别为51.33%、18.26%和17.42%。乳腺增生患病率最高为64.80%,其次为慢性宫颈炎为49.58%。结论事业单位妇女生殖健康现状不容乐观,应加强妇女保健知识宣传,定期开展普查普治。
Objective To understand the current status of reproductive health of women in institutions of public health in Nanchang and to provide reference for reducing the prevalence of gynecology and carrying out women’s health care. Methods According to the requirements of “Measures for the Implementation of Labor Protection of Female Employees in Jiangxi Province”, 6491 women in institutions were investigated for gynecological diseases and mastopathy, and the results of the investigation were analyzed. Results The prevalence of breast disease was 65.54%. The prevalence rates of cervical diseases, vulvovaginitis and pelvic diseases were 51.33%, 18.26% and 17.42% respectively. The highest prevalence of breast hyperplasia was 64.80%, followed by chronic cervicitis was 49.58%. Conclusions The reproductive health status of women in institutions is not optimistic. Publicity of women’s health knowledge should be strengthened and routine surveys should be conducted.