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当前,我国国防科技工业正面临两种深刻的转变,一是我国正在由中央计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变;二是军事工业正在由单一军品结构向军民结合结构转变。由于军品经济的特殊属性,使国防科技工业在改革和发展中又面临着不同于其他工业部门的特殊情况。因此,对国防科技工业管理应有针对性措施:国防科技工业的发展要围绕和服从发展国民经济这个中心,但又不能只顾一头;要把发展军民通用性强的高新技术放在优先地位,同时大力推进军工技术和军工生产能力向民用转移;加速推进军工部门的产品结构调整与管理体制改革;改善对军品的需求管理,提高防务经费使用效率。
At present, China’s national defense science, technology and industry are facing two profound changes. First, China is shifting from a centrally-planned economic system to a socialist market economic system. Second, military industry is changing from a single military product structure to a combined civil-military structure. Because of the special nature of the military economy, defense science and technology industry is facing special circumstances that are different from other industrial sectors in its reform and development. Therefore, there must be targeted measures for the management of national defense, science, and technology industries: the development of national defense science and technology industry must be centered around and obedient to the development of the national economy, but it must not be taken care of only at the same time; We will vigorously promote the transfer of military technology and military production capacity to civilian use; accelerate the reform of the product structure and management system of the military industry; improve the management of demand for military products and increase the efficiency of the use of defense funds.