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菌痢是传染病中流行广、发病高的一种肠道传染病。人类与痢疾等疾病作斗争的长期实践中,虽然有了很多进展,但痢疾在国内外至今仍占传染病的重要地位。近年来国内外医学工作者通过医疗预防和科研实践,积累了不少防治菌痢的经验,发现了一些新问题。流行菌种的演变和临床及流行病学的关系痢疾菌是肠道杆菌科志贺氏菌属中许多相近似的革兰氏阴性杆菌,一般较易分离,
Bacillary dysentery is a widely epidemic of infectious diseases, a high incidence of intestinal infectious diseases. In the long-term practice of combating human diseases such as dysentery, dysentery still occupies an important position in the epidemic both at home and abroad despite great progress. In recent years, domestic and foreign medical workers through medical prevention and scientific research practice, accumulated a lot of experience in prevention and treatment of dysentery and found some new problems. The evolution of epidemic strains and clinical and epidemiological relationship Shigella is a large number of similar Shigella in Enterobacteriaceae Gram-negative bacilli, generally easier to separate,