以实证范式来研究所谓“贫困人口”存在着突出的方法论问题,具体方法亦与社会工作通过研究来应对该问题的努力目标发生对立。这类研究应站在另类的非实证研究范式下,以更加突出研究对象主体性的方法来开展相关研究,从而实现研究与其社会关切的一致性。 Empirical paradigms to study the so-called “poor population” exist prominent methodological issues, and the specific methods are also opposed to the social work through research to deal with the objective of the problem. Such research should stand under the alternative non-empirical research paradigm and carry out relevant research in a way that puts more emphasis on the subjectivity of the research object so as to achieve consistency between the research and its social concerns.