20世纪80年代以来,随着社会进入转型期,中国的社会生活发生了许多引人瞩目的变化,其中之一就是出现了众多的社会组织,即非政府、非赢利性质的社团组织。现在,世界上社会组织发达的国家按人口计算平均每一百人就有一个社会组织。拥有社会组织的多寡早已成为衡量一个国家社会化程度的重要标志。参与社会组织的多寡也已成为衡量一个人的社会地位的尺度。中国的社团纵向 Since the 1980s, as society has entered a period of transition, many remarkable changes have taken place in China’s social life. One of them is the emergence of numerous social organizations, namely non-governmental and non-profit social organizations. At present, there are social organizations for every 100 people on average in the developed countries in the world in terms of population. The number of people with social organizations has long been an important indicator of the socialization of a country. The level of participation in social organizations has also become a measure of a person’s social status. China’s community vertical