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银制器皿作为蒙古族重要的生活用具,流传至今已有上千年的历史。而蒙古族银制器皿装饰图案更是千姿百态,具有自己独特的民族特色。蒙古族银制器皿图案主要有龙纹、盘肠纹、云纹、犄纹(又称鼻纹)、“卍”纹(万字纹)等。而每个图案所象征的意义和所要表达的思想情感却各不相同。这与蒙古族所处的生活环境和对自然崇拜有着密切关系。通过对蒙古族银制器皿图案及其象征意义的探析,能够更深入了解蒙古族的自然崇拜和民族文化、民族精神及审美追求。而蒙古族图案的形成与发展是蒙古族人民几千年实践经验的积累所形成的宝贵文化遗产,也是蒙古族民俗文化中的重要内容之一。
As a important Mongolian household appliances, silverware has been around for thousands of years. The Mongolian silverware decorative patterns are mixed, with its own unique national characteristics. Mongolian silverware patterns are dragon, disk intestine pattern, moire, 犄 pattern (also known as the nose pattern), “卍 ” pattern (character pattern) and so on. The meanings of each symbol are different from the emotions they want to express. This is closely related to the Mongolian living environment and worship of nature. Through the analysis of Mongolian silverware patterns and their symbolic significance, we can get a better understanding of Mongolian natural worship, national culture, national spirit and aesthetic pursuit. The formation and development of Mongolian patterns is a precious cultural heritage formed by the accumulation of practical experience of Mongolian people for thousands of years and is also one of the important contents of Mongolian folk culture.