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河南省2010-2014年共报告疟疾病例1 779例,其中本地感染病例958例,输入性病例821例,死亡12例。2012-2014年连续3年无本地感染病例报告,输入性病例呈上升趋势,从2010年的106例上升至2014年的216例。5年共完成“三热”病人血检5 210 428人次;捕获按蚊4 829只,其中中华按蚊(Anopheles sinensis)4 741只,嗜人按蚊(Anopheles anthropophagus)88只。休止期服药人数28 067人,培训各级镜检人员3 112人次,流行病学培训人员783人次。已有72个县(市、区)通过消除疟疾考核评估。今后应加强输入性疟疾的监测和管理,防止输入性疟疾病例的传播与扩散,确保消除疟疾目标的顺利实现。
A total of 1 779 malaria cases were reported in Henan Province from 2010 to 2014, of which 958 were locally infected, 821 were imported and 12 died. In 2012-2014, there were no cases of local infection reported for three consecutive years. The number of imported cases is on an upward trend, rising from 106 in 2010 to 216 in 2014. In 5 years, a total of 52 210 428 blood tests were performed on 3 hot subjects and 4 829 Anopheles sinensis were captured, of which 4 741 were Anopheles sinensis and 88 Anopheles anthropophagus. The number of patients who stopped taking 28,067 people, trained 3,122 people at all levels and 783 people trained in epidemiology. 72 counties (cities and districts) have passed the malaria assessment assessment. In the future, the monitoring and management of imported malaria should be strengthened so as to prevent the spread and spread of imported malaria cases and ensure the smooth realization of the goal of malaria elimination.