论文部分内容阅读
文章首先重新考察了“至”的语法化,认为先秦时期,“至”为动词,到秦汉时期,已经演变为介词;其次通过“V+至”MI值(互信息值)的计算和语感调查,考察了“V+至”结构的词汇化,认为“V+至”结构有词汇化的倾向;最后考察了“V+至”对“V+至+O”组配的影响,发现不同类型的“V+至”都会对整个“V+至+O”结构产生影响:在句法上,“V+至”使得“V+至+O”由动补结构重新分析为动宾结构;在语义上,“V+至”对“V+至+O”的语义模式及认知场景产生了影响;在语用上,不同类型的“V+至”会选取不同的宾语。
The article first reexamined the grammaticalization of “to ”, that in the pre-Qin period, “to ” as a verb, to the Qin and Han dynasties, has evolved into prepositions; secondly through the “V + to ” MI value (mutual information value) V + to “structure lexicalization; Finally, the study of the” V + to “on the” V + to + O “The effect of assembly and found that different types of” V + to “all have an effect on the entire” V + to + O “structure: syntactically,” V + to “makes” V + to + O “ In the semantic sense, ”V + to “ has an impact on the semantic patterns and cognitive scenes of ”V + to + O “; in pragmatics, different types of ”V + to " will choose a different object.