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随着经济的发展,我国对石油的需求量也日益上升,海上石油运输将呈现持续增长的势头,因而发生船舶油污事故的几率也在增加,但我国船舶油污损害赔偿法律体系存在一些问题,学者也进行了大量的学理讨论,比如国际公约的适用问题、责任主体问题等,但对船舶油污损害赔偿权利主体的讨论却相对较少。然而,在我国司法实践中,争议更多集中在权利主体方面,因此,本文主要从权利主体方面进行论述,以期完善我国的船舶油污损害赔偿体系。
With the development of economy, the demand for petroleum in our country is also increasing day by day. The transportation of offshore oil will show a continuous growth momentum, and the probability of ship oil pollution accidents will also increase. However, there are some problems in the legal system of oil pollution damage compensation in our country. Also conducted a lot of academic discussions, such as the application of international conventions, the main responsibility of the issue, but the discussion of the subject of the right to compensation for ship oil pollution damage is relatively small. However, in our country’s judicial practice, the controversy focuses more on the subject of rights. Therefore, this article mainly discusses the subject of rights with a view to improving China’s oil pollution damage compensation system.