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先天性红细胞葡萄糖—6—磷酸脱氢酶(简称 G—6—PD)缺陷,地理分布很广,非洲、欧洲南部地中海沿岸以及西亚、东南亚是 G—6—PD 缺乏的流行区,广西地处中国南部,是 G—6—PD 缺乏高发区之一。现将我院1983年5月至1986年5月收治的53例整理分析如下。诊断依据一、临床上有急性溶血的症状、体征:(贫血、皮肤巩膜黄染、血红蛋白尿。)二、有急性感染和/或用药史。三、实验室检查:Met—Hb(高铁血红蛋白)还原率<74%。
Congenital erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) defects, geographical distribution is very wide, Africa, the southern Mediterranean coast of Europe and western Asia, Southeast Asia is a G-6-PD lack of endemic areas, located in Guangxi Southern China is one of the G-6-PD-prone high incidence areas. Now our hospital from May 1983 to May 1986 53 cases were analyzed as follows. Diagnosis is based on the clinical symptoms of acute hemolysis, signs: (anemia, skin scleral yellow dye, hemoglobinuria.) Second, there is a history of acute infection and / or medication. Third, laboratory tests: Met-Hb (methemoglobin) reduction rate of <74%.