不同国家或地区的港口管理形式不尽相同。但按港口的隶属关系,主要可分为国有港、地方港、自治港和私营港4种。 1.国有港。港口的产权归属国有,但管理形式有两种:第一种是港口由政府当局(交通或运输部)主管;第二种是港口由国家级的港口委员会、港务局或联合公司主管。 Different countries or regions in the form of port management vary. However, according to the affiliation of the port, it can be divided into four types: state-owned port, local port, autonomous port and private port. 1. State-owned port. The ownership of a port belongs to the state, but there are two forms of administration: the first is the port being under the authority of a government authority (the Ministry of Transport or Transport); the second is the port being under the authority of a state-level port committee, port authority or joint company.