目的提高对小儿猩红热早期的临床认识和诊治水平。方法对2004年1月～2006年1月在北京市怀柔区第一医院儿科门诊确诊的65例猩红热患儿的临床特点进行总结和分析。结果发病年龄为学龄儿童,占60%。外周血白细胞大多增高,大多数用青霉素治疗,效果良好。结论小儿猩红热多见学龄儿童,外周血白细胞明显增高,利于早诊断早治疗。 Objective To improve the early clinical knowledge and diagnosis and treatment of pediatric scarlet fever. Methods The clinical features of 65 cases of scarlet fever diagnosed in pediatric outpatient department of the First Hospital of Huairou District, Beijing from January 2004 to January 2006 were summarized and analyzed. Results The age of onset was school-age children, accounting for 60%. Most peripheral blood leukocytes increased, most of the penicillin treatment, the effect is good. Conclusions Pediatric scarlet fever more common in school-age children, peripheral leukocytes was significantly increased, which will help early diagnosis and early treatment.