语文教育改革无论以怎样的新理念为指导,最终都要体现在提高学生语文能力和培养学生人文精神这一层面上。至今依然闪现着艺术光泽的古代教育思想,对当前初中语文教学有着深刻的借鉴意义。下面,笔者结合古代语文教育传统中的“内省”教育理念,谈谈如何优化初中语文教学的的问题? The reform of Chinese education, guided by any new ideas, must ultimately be reflected in the improvement of students’ language ability and the cultivation of students’ humanistic spirit. Ancient educational thoughts still flashing with artistic luster still have a profound reference for the teaching of Chinese in junior high school. Next, the author combines the “introspection” education concept in the ancient Chinese education tradition to talk about how to optimize the problem of junior high school Chinese teaching.