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药物对呼吸系的损害所引起的呼吸系疾病,随新药应用而渐增。药物引起的呼吸系疾病的主要症状、体征和放射学特征缺乏特异性,易致误诊。为提高认识,特将一般治疗量范围能引起呼吸系损害的常用药物作一综述介绍。 一、解热镇痛抗炎药 1、对阿司匹林敏感的病例在服药后一般半小时左右发作哮喘,伴脸红、流涕。发作的严重程度差异很大。有的哮喘患者平时发作轻微,用药后可发生致死性的哮喘发作。在哮喘病人中,约有10%对阿司匹林敏感。
Respiratory diseases caused by drug damage to the respiratory system, with the application of new drugs and increasing. Drug-induced respiratory disease, the main symptoms, signs and radiological features of the lack of specificity, easy to cause misdiagnosis. In order to raise awareness, we give a general introduction to commonly used drugs that can cause respiratory damage in the range of general treatment volume. First, the anti-inflammatory analgesic anti-inflammatory drugs 1, aspirin-sensitive cases in the medication about half an hour or so after the onset of asthma, with blush, runny nose. The severity of the attack varies greatly. Some patients with mild asthma attack usually, after treatment can occur fatal asthma attacks. In asthma patients, about 10% of aspirin sensitive.