中国抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的一个组成部分。1941年初,在中国战场上,发生了举世震惊的皖南事变。它的发生,使国共合作团结抗日的局面面临破裂的危险。这一严峻事件在当时国际上也产生了强烈的反响。目前,史学界对皖南事变的反响及其作用尚缺乏深入系统的研究,本文试图就此问題作一粗浅论述。 The Anti-Japanese War in China is an integral part of the world anti-fascist war. At the beginning of 1941, on the battlefield of China, the world-shocked incident in Southern Anhui took place. Its occurrence has threatened to rupture the KMT-CPC cooperation in unity against Japan. This serious incident also produced a strong international response at the time. At present, the response of historians to the Southern Anhui Incident and its role are still lack of systematic and in-depth research. This paper attempts to make a brief discussion on this issue.