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目的初步探索乡镇干部职业紧张与焦虑程度的关系,心理资本的中介作用,为降低乡镇干部的焦虑程度提供相关的理论依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,于2015年10-12月整群抽取辽宁省葫芦岛市、凤城市、抚顺市1 600名乡镇干部为研究对象,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、付出—回报失衡量表(ERI)、心理资本量表(PCQ-24)进行调查,运用SPSS17.0和AMOS17.0软件,采用分层回归与Bootstrap进行数据分析。结果 (1)控制人口学变量年龄、教育背景之后焦虑与心理资本、回报呈负相关(r=-0.265,P<0.001;r=-0.212,P<0.001),焦虑与内在投入、外在付出呈正相关(r=0.090,P<0.001;r=0.203,P<0.001),心理资本与外在付出呈负相关(r=-0.267,P<0.001),心理资本与内在投入、回报呈正相关(r=0.141,P<0.001;r=0.218,P<0.001)。(2)职业紧张不仅直接影响乡镇干部的焦虑水平,还可通过心理资本的中介作用间接影响乡镇干部的焦虑水平,且中介效应占31.27%。结论外在付出与内在投入能正向预测焦虑水平、回报能负向预测焦虑水平,心理资本在职业紧张与焦虑的关系间起部分中介作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between township cadres’ occupational stress and anxiety, and the intermediary role of psychological capital, and provide relevant theoretical basis for reducing the anxiety of township cadres. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect 1,600 township cadres from Huludao City, Fengcheng City and Fushun City of Liaoning Province from October to December 2015. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was used to pay-return ERI and PCQ-24, SPSS17.0 and AMOS17.0 were used to analyze the data by using hierarchical regression and Bootstrap. Results (1) There was a negative correlation between anxiety and psychological capital and return after controlling for demographic variables in terms of age and educational background (r = -0.265, P <0.001; r = -0.212, P <0.001) (R = -0.267, P <0.001). There was a positive correlation between psychological capital and internal investment and return (r = -0.267, P <0.001) r = 0.141, P <0.001; r = 0.218, P <0.001). (2) Occupational stress not only directly affects the level of anxiety of township cadres, but also indirectly affects the level of anxiety of township cadres through the intermediary role of psychological capital, with intermediary effect accounting for 31.27%. Conclusion Extrinsic and intrinsic investment can positively predict the level of anxiety, return can predict negatively the level of anxiety, and psychological capital play a part of intermediary role in the relationship between occupational stress and anxiety.