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(一)人权主体的概念人权的主体是指具有权力能力和行为能力的人权的物质承担者。这一概念表明人权的主体具有以下特征。第一,载体性、客观性。载体性是人权主体的首要特征。人权主体的载体性说明了人权主体必须具有客观性,人权的主体必须是物质承担者,看得见,摸得着,不是假想的精神实体。人权主体的客观性要求具有形体,要占有一定的时间和空间,能够被人们认识和把握。这是人权主体首要前提。第二,被动性、能动性。谓谓被动性是
(A) the concept of human rights The main body of human rights refers to the material bearer of human rights with power and capacity. This concept shows that the main body of human rights has the following characteristics. First, carrier, objectivity. Carrier is the primary feature of the human rights body. The carrier of the human rights body shows that the human rights subject must be objectified. The human rights subject must be the material undertaker, seen, touched, and not the imaginary spiritual entity. The objectivity of the human rights subject demands that it should take shape, take some time and space, and be able to be recognized and grasped by people. This is the premise of the human rights body. Second, passivity, initiative. Passiveness is