在近代中国面临国防安危、民生困窘的特定历史背景下,一大批进步思想家、学者和政治家从国防稳定及经济开发的视角提出了许多极富真知灼见的西部开发思想主张,历届政府也实施了一系列西部开发政策措施,为后世留下了意蕴丰厚的思想和实践遗产。程霖等著的《中国近代开发西部的思 Under the specific historical background that China is facing the danger of national defense and people’s livelihood in modern times, a large number of progressive thinkers, scholars and statesmen have put forward many thought-provoking ideas for the development of the western region from the perspective of national defense stability and economic development. All previous governments have also implemented a Series of policies and measures for the development of the western region, leaving behind the implication of rich ideas and practice heritage. Cheng Lin waiting for "modern China’s western development thinking