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目的研究中学生尝试吸烟行为现状及相关因素,为学校控烟工作提供理论支持。方法对朝阳区1311名中学生进行问卷调查。结果中学生尝试吸烟率19.76%(259/1311),其中初中生高于高中生和职高生,男生高于女生,住宿生高于非住宿生;因好奇而尝试吸烟占52.61%(131/249);83.14%(1090/1311)的学生家长吸烟,其尝试吸烟率20.92%(228/1090),有家长吸烟学生尝试吸烟率高于无家长吸烟学生;59.19%(776/1311)的学生至少有1名任课教师吸烟,其尝试吸烟率为25.39%(197/776),有任课教师吸烟学生尝试吸烟率高于无任课教师吸烟学生;95.09%(1240/1304)的中学生能正确认识吸烟有害健康,其尝试吸烟率为18.87%(234/1240),对吸烟有正确认识学生尝试吸烟率低于不能正确认识的学生。结论初中生、男生是尝试吸烟预防的重点人群,中学生尝试吸烟多因好奇心,家长教师吸烟促进中学生尝试吸烟;杜绝中学生尝试吸烟需要深入开展工作。
Objective To study the status quo and related factors of middle school students attempting smoking behavior and to provide theoretical support for school tobacco control work. Methods 1311 middle school students in Chaoyang District were surveyed. Results Middle school students attempted to smoke at a rate of 19.76% (259/1311). Among them, junior high school students were higher than those of high school students and post-secondary students, boys were higher than girls and residents were higher than non-resident students. 52.61% (131/249) ; 83.14% (1090/1311) parents smoked at the trial, smoking rate was 20.92% (228/1090), parents smoking students at higher smoking rate than parents without smoking; 59.19% (776/1311) students had at least One teacher who smoked cigarettes had a smoking prevalence rate of 25.39% (197/776). Students who had teachers who smoked cigarettes had higher smoking prevalence than non-teacher smokers. 95.09% (1240/1304) of middle school students knew correctly the harmfulness of smoking , The smoking prevalence rate was 18.87% (234/1240). There was a correct understanding of smoking. Students attempted to smoke lower than those who could not correctly understand. Conclusions Junior high school students and boys are the key population trying to prevent smoking. Middle school students try to smoke because of curiosity, parents and teachers smoking to promote high school students to try smoking. To prevent middle school students from trying to smoke, it is necessary to carry out further work.