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1、行业概况及发展趋势生物技术的范围包括生物工程(基因工程、细胞工程、酶工程、发酵工程、染色体工程、蛋白质工程等)、生物反应器和下游分离提纯技术、设备、生物电子学(生物传感器、生物芯片)、生物拟态工程及生物医学工程(生物医学信息、生物力学、生物控制论、生物机能的模型设计与仿生模拟)、生物新材料等。本世纪70年代由于基因技术的进步,开始了现代生物技术的新时代,使其成为新技术革命的重要内容,对发展医学与医药、农学与农业、环墳保护、能源、化学工业等日益发挥着巨大的作用。现在全世界生物技术相关产业总值已超过
1. Industry Overview and Development Trends The scope of biotechnology includes bioengineering (genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering, chromosome engineering, protein engineering, etc.), bioreactors and downstream separation and purification technologies, equipment, and bioelectronics ( Biosensors, biochips, biomimetic engineering and biomedical engineering (biomedical information, biomechanics, biological control theory, model design and biomimetic simulation of biological functions), biological new materials, etc. In the 1970s, thanks to advances in genetic technology, a new era of modern biotechnology began, making it an important part of the new technology revolution, and the growing use of the development of medicine and medicine, agronomy and agriculture, ring tomb protection, energy, and chemical industries. Great effect. The total value of biotechnology-related industries in the world has exceeded