超声波碎石术已成功地用于肾结石,粉碎后的结石碎片可被吸出或自然地排出体外,尤其是当结石不能被溶解,或用药物不能改变其化学组成及尿的pH值时,就更为重要。治疗肾结石和胆结石在临床上是相同的。胆石的溶解取决于结石的成分,低胆固醇结石不能被胆酸钠或单辛烷素(monooctanoin)溶解;用篮排石需要一定的操作技能,并需要确知结石的部位和大小;乳头切开术则要求有使用内窥镜的高超技能,而且并非总是有效。使用超声波技术治疗胆总管结石可能有良好效果,鉴于胆结石与肾结石化学组成有明显差异,本文旨在评价超声波对已知化学成 Ultrasonic lithotripsy has been successfully applied to kidney stones, crushed stone fragments can be aspirated or naturally excreted, especially when the stones can not be dissolved, or with the drug can not change its chemical composition and urine pH value More important. The treatment of kidney stones and gallstones is clinically the same. The dissolution of gallstones depends on the composition of the stones. Low cholesterol stones can not be dissolved by sodium cholate or monooctanoin. The use of basket stones requires certain operational skills and the need to know the location and size of the stones. Surgery requires the use of endoscopic skills, but not always effective. The use of ultrasound technology for the treatment of common bile duct stones may have good results, in view of the chemical composition of gallstones and kidney stones were significantly different, this paper aims to evaluate the chemical composition of the known