食管胃静脉曲张是一种常见的临床征象,以肝硬化门脉高压为最常见的原因,其中胃静脉曲张出血占曲张静脉破裂出血的10～36％。通过内镜注射硬化治疗能有效地控制食管静脉曲张出血。但对胃静脉曲张的硬化治疗反应不佳。其它诸如外科手段,经皮经肝曲张静脉栓塞术,及TIPS可能有效。然而这些方法因为患者肝功能衰竭和出血倾向,及手术本身创伤性大而受限。 Esophageal and gastric varices are a common clinical symptom. The most common cause of cirrhosis is portal hypertension, in which gastric variceal bleeding accounts for 10 to 36% of variceal bleeding. Endoscopic injection sclerotherapy can effectively control bleeding esophageal varices. However, the response to hardening of the gastric varices does not respond well. Others such as surgery, percutaneous transhepatic varicose vein embolization, and TIPS may be effective. However, these methods are limited by the patient’s liver failure and bleeding tendency, as well as the traumatic nature of the procedure itself.