社会主义经济是计划经济。国家对国民经济实行集中统一的领导,有计划地分配全国人力、物力和财力,合理地安排国民经济各部门之间的比例关系;国民经济各部门必须严格执行国家的统一政策、统一计划和统一制度;这样才能保证国民经济有计划、按比例地发展。按计划按制度办事,是社会主义建设的客观要求。列宁曾经说过,社会主义革命的巨大任务就是“把全部国家经济机构变成一 The socialist economy is a planned economy. The state exercises unified and centralized leadership over the national economy, systematically allocates manpower, material and financial resources throughout the country, and rationally arranges proportional relations among various departments of the national economy. All departments of the national economy must strictly implement the unified national policies and unify plans and unification System so as to ensure that the national economy develops in a planned and proportionate manner. To act according to the system according to the plan is an objective requirement of socialist construction. Lenin once said that the great task of the socialist revolution is to ”transform all the national economic institutions into one