乡村治理无论是官治还是自治,抑或两者结合,最终目的都是为了实现善治,即通过政府、社会、民众的合作,实现公共利益最大化。具体来说就是要通过治理提升农民福利水平,促进乡村社会乃至中国社会的稳定,为实现全面小康和中国梦奠定基础。这本身就是实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要一环。近年来,长沙县立足实际,积极探索了“三带工程”“村民议事会”“乐和乡村”等富有地方特色的经验做法。一、理顺乡村、两委关系,强化村级自治功能在“乡政村治”模式下,存在乡镇操控村干部选举、以行政命令代替 The ultimate aim of rural governance, whether it is government or autonomy, or a combination of the two, is to achieve good governance, that is, to maximize the public interest through the cooperation of the government, society and the public. Specifically, it is necessary to improve peasants’ welfare through governance, promote the stability of rural society and even Chinese society, and lay the foundation for an overall well-to-do society and a dream of China. This in itself is an important part of the modernization of the country’s governance system and governance capacity. In recent years, based on the actual situation, Changsha County has actively explored the experience of rich local features such as the “Three Belt Project”, “Village Committee” and “Music and Village”. First, straighten out the relationship between the village and the two committees and strengthen the function of village-level autonomy In the “township and village governance” mode, there are villages and towns controlling the election of village cadres, with administrative orders instead