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地理新课标明确提出:“要提倡自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,开展地理观测、地理考察、地理实验、地理调查和地理专题研究等实践活动。”地理实验的直观性、实践性、启发性和探究性等特征,具有改善学生学习方式、培养学生科学素养的教育功能。地理学科与大自然关系密切,在教学中能够挖出许多与实验教学相关的素材。本文通过课内课外不同形式的地理实验教学实例,探索在地理教学中开展地理实验的有效途径。
Geography new curriculum clearly put forward: “To promote independent learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning, to carry out geophysical observations, geographical investigation, geographical experiments, geographic surveys and geographic topics such as practical activities. ” Geographical experimental intuitive, practical , Enlightening and inquiry and so on. It has the educational function of improving students ’learning style and cultivating students’ scientific literacy. Geography disciplines and nature are closely related, in teaching can dig out a lot of materials related to experimental teaching. This article explores the effective ways to carry out the geography experiment in geography teaching through the different forms of geography experiment teaching in and after class.