“种”是农业的重要生产资料,优良的品种是任何作物取得高产、优质的基础。就茶树而言,大量的生产实践表明,茶叶品质优劣,产量高低,虽与栽培技术、生态条件和制茶工艺有关,但优良品种则是基本之要素。因此,合理选用和推广茶树良种,是实现茶叶生产现代化的基础工作之之一。 三明市地处闽西北,辖九县一市二区,山地面积大,宜茶荒地多,水、热资源丰富,具有发展茶叶生产的自然优势。历史上曾盛产茶叶,据沙县县志记载,光绪年间,该县产茶即达三万余担。建国以来,在恢复、发展茶叶生 “Species” is an important means of production in agriculture, and good varieties are the basis for any crop to achieve high yields and good quality. In terms of tea tree, a large number of production practices show that the quality of tea, the level of output, although with the cultivation techniques, ecological conditions and tea-making process, but the fine varieties are the basic elements. Therefore, the rational selection and promotion of tea tree seed is to achieve one of the basic work of tea production modernization. Sanming City is located in northwestern Fujian, Jurisdiction over nine counties and one city and two districts, mountainous area, should tea wasteland, rich in water and heat resources, with the natural advantages of the development of tea production. Tea has historically been rich in tea, according to records Shaxian County, Guangxu years, the county tea that up to thirty thousand Tam. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, tea leaves have been restored and developed