论文部分内容阅读
在人类只能幻想“诗意栖居”的时代,研究标榜纯粹为生态而存在的文字显得苍白。因为自然往往已不再“自然”且人类及人类社会也已被异化。面临生态困境只有那些“自然地”为生态呼喊的文字才能带领读者在读山品水中客观认识问题并探索新思路解决问题。尽管浪漫主义长期被扣上“与现实为敌”的帽子,然而由于浪漫主义对自然的无限崇拜和丰富的想象,成为很多西方生态学者的首选研究课题。本文将以生态批评为理论依据,从生态诗学的研究角度研究浪漫主义时期四位代表诗人,分析他们在“想象的环境”中所体现出的早期淳朴的生态观、生态启示及生态预警。
In an age when human beings can only fantasize about “poetic dwelling place”, it is pale to study the words that stand out purely for ecology. Because nature is often no longer “natural” and human and human societies have also been alienated. In the face of ecological dilemma Only those words that “naturally” shout for ecology lead readers to objectively understand the problem and explore new ideas to solve the problem. Although romanticism has long been labeled as a “enemy of reality,” it has become the study of choice for many Western ecologists because of its infinite worship of nature and its rich imagination. Based on ecological criticism, this essay will study the four representative poets during the Romanticism from the perspective of ecological poetics and analyze the early and simple ecological outlook, ecological enlightenment and ecology they embodied in “Envisioned Environment” Early warning.