一、历史思维能力的概念理解和实践意1.历史思维能力的概念理解。当下对历史思维能力较通用的定义是:能够再认知和再现历史事实,解释历史现象,分析评价历史客体,阐述、揭示历史规律的能力。这是一个“由表及里”、“由此及彼”、“去粗取精”、“去伪存真”的思维方法和思维品质的训练过程。所谓“由表 I. Conceptual understanding and practical meaning of historical thinking ability 1. Conceptual understanding of historical thinking ability. The more general definition of historical thinking ability now is: Ability to recognize and reproduce historical facts, explain historical phenomena, analyze and evaluate historical objects, and expound and reveal historical laws. This is a training process of thinking methods and thinking qualities of ”from the table and the inside,“ and ”from the other,“ and ”from the rough to the fine,“ and to the ”pseudo-preserving truth.“ The so-called ”by the table