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按照中国古典人文思想的逻辑,人在这个世界的一切作为,其成果最终都要落实到人身上,落实到是否让人变得更加美好、高贵,穷尽人性的可能性。如果人最终只是改变了世界,并没有改变自身;只是让世界变得美丽,却没有让人变得美好,那人还是失败的。因此,在先哲的理念中,理想的社会不止于温饱小康或太平盛世,而是每一个人的人性都得以完成,企及至善完满之境,即所谓人人皆为尧舜的社会——这是人类至今为止最高形态的乌托邦——孔子知其不可为而为之的目标。
According to the logic of China’s classical humanistic thinking, all human beings in this world will ultimately have their achievements fulfilled and the possibility of making them more beautiful, noble and exhausted. If one ultimately changes the world and does not change oneself, it merely fails to make the world beautiful without making one beautiful. Therefore, in the philosophy of the early philosophers, the ideal society is not limited to a well-to-do or prosperous life, but the human nature of each person is fulfilled and the perfection of perfection is met, that is, the so-called society of Yao and Shun, Utopia, the highest form of mankind so far, knew nothing of Confucius.