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在探索社会主义本质的过程中,理论界传统的观点认为,解放和发展生产力是一切社会形态处于上升、进步的时候都具有的功能,不是社会主义社会特有的现象,不能把它纳入社会主义本质的范畴,只能从生产关系和上层建筑方面界定社会主义的本质。邓小平同志以其无产阶级政治家的胆略和气魄,依据马克思主义基本原理和我国经济比较落后的国情,突破了传统的观念,第一次把解放和发展生产力确定为社会主义本质的内容,把社会主义大厦奠定在生产力迅速发展的物质基础之上,把对于社会主义与资本上义区别的认识推向了一个新阶段。这是邓小平同志总结社会主义实践经验的光辉结晶,是对马克思主义的新发展。
In the course of exploring the essence of socialism, the traditional view of theorists holds that to liberate and develop productive forces is a function that all social formations have in their ascent and progress. They are not peculiar to the socialist society and can not be included in the nature of socialism The scope of socialism can only be defined from the perspective of production relations and superstructure. Comrade Deng Xiaoping, with its courage and courage of proletarian statesmen, broke through the traditional concept based on the basic principles of Marxism and the relatively backward economy of our country. For the first time, he defined the liberation and development of productive forces as the essence of socialism, The socialist building was laid on the material foundation for the rapid development of productive forces and pushed the understanding of the difference between socialism and capitalism to a new stage. This is a brilliant result of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s summing up the socialist practical experience and a new development of Marxism.