古代西亚是历史上最早出现文明的地区,经历了奴隶制城邦发展成为奴隶制帝国。从公元前四世纪起,希腊、马其顿和罗马相继从西方侵入,伊朗高原的北部也于公元前三世纪后期兴起了帕提亚帝国,长期与西方势力抗衡。期间,古伊朗的土地上建造了许多空前奢华的王陵、神庙、宫殿、广场,甚至图 Ancient West Asia was the earliest civilized region in history, experienced the development of slavery city into a slave empire. From the fourth century BC onward, Greece, Macedonia and Rome invaded the West one after another. In the northern part of the Iranian plateau, the Parthian Empire also developed in the late third century BC and has long been contested with Western forces. During the construction of the ancient Iranian land on many of the most luxurious royal tombs, temples, palaces, squares, and even map