西方形式主义理论对传统美学、诗学中的内容决定论、作者中心论是一种有效的颠覆和突破,其对文艺自律的研究,为现代西方芙学的拓展和演进奠定了基础;然而,形式主义专注文学文本自身,仅仅用语言来处理文学全过程,显示了其理论的狭隘与偏颇。 The western formalism theory is an effective subversion and breakthrough to the content determinism and the author’s centralism in the traditional aesthetics and poetics. The study of self-discipline of literature and art lays the foundation for the expansion and evolution of modern western puxism; however, Formalism focuses on the literary text itself, and only uses the language to handle the whole process of literature, showing the narrowness and biasedness of its theory.