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《全日制义务教育数学课程标准》指出,数学教学必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索和合作交流过程中理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、思想与方法,获得丰富的数学活动经验。在这种理念的指导下,小学数学教学应创设一个自主学习的环境和空间,有效地促进学生主动发展。
The full-time compulsory education mathematics curriculum standard points out that mathematics teaching must be based on the level of cognitive development of students and the existing knowledge and experience to provide students with the opportunity to fully engage in mathematical activities to help them in their own exploration and cooperation and exchange Understand and master basic mathematics knowledge and skills, ideas and methods in the process, gain rich experience in math activities. Under the guidance of this concept, primary school mathematics teaching should create a self-learning environment and space, effectively promote the students to take the initiative to develop.