其它的生物传感器从原则上说,所有的生物传感器的物理化学过程将不会造成器官的不可逆损害。在活体内进行测定也是如此。不以分子选择性微电极测定为基础的生物传感器可应用于活体体外,而在活体内的应用非常有限。压电晶体和重量分析传感器这类传感器在免疫测定中的应用现已相当成功了,但它不适用于普遍临床参数的测定,特别不适合在活体内血糖的测定。光学传感器这些传感器已成功地应用在免疫学及分析化学的酶领域中。这类传感器的自动化装置, Other biosensors In principle, the physicochemical processes of all biosensors will not cause irreversible damage to organs. The same is true of in vivo assays. Biosensors that are not based on molecularly selective microelectrode assays can be applied in vitro and in vivo and have limited utility. The use of such sensors as piezoelectric crystals and gravimetric sensors has been quite successful in immunoassays, but it is not suitable for the determination of common clinical parameters and is particularly unsuitable for in vivo measurement of blood glucose. Optical Sensors These sensors have been successfully used in the field of immunology and analytical chemistry enzymes. Automation of such sensors,