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永州,古称零陵,位于湖南省南部,又因潇水与湘江在永州零陵城区萍岛汇合,故称“潇湘源”。自公元前124年始置泉陵侯国以来,永州已有2100多年的建城史。永州是唐代书法家怀素,北宋理学家周敦颐,近代革命家李达、陶铸等历史名人的故乡。唐宋八大家之一的柳宗元被贬至永州时写下《永州八记》,在文学史上留下浓墨重彩的一笔。永州东接郴州市,东南抵广东清远市,西南达广西贺州市,西连广西桂林市,西北接邵阳市,东北靠衡阳市,境内航空、铁路、公路交通便利。永州市三面环山,位于向东北开口的马蹄形盆地南缘,主要山脉有越城岭一四明山系、都庞岭一阳明山系、萌渚岭一九嶷山系。
Yongzhou, the ancient name Lingling, is located in the southern part of Hunan Province, but also because of Xiaoxiang and Xiangjiang in Yongzhou Lingling City Pingdao confluence, so called Xiaoxiang source . Since the birth of Quanling Hou State in 124 BC, Yongzhou has a history of more than 2,100 years. Yongzhou is the calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty Huai Su, the Northern Song Dynasty physicist Zhou Dun Yi, modern revolutionaries Li Da, Tao Zhu and other historical celebrities. When Liu Zongyuan, one of the eight members of the Tang and Song dynasties, was demoted to Yongzhou, he wrote “Yongzhou Eight Notes” and left a deep impression in the history of literature. Yongzhou East to Chenzhou, Southeast to Guangdong Qingyuan, Southwest Guangxi Hezhou, west Guangxi Guilin, northwest Shaoyang City, northeast by Hengyang City, the territory of aviation, railways, highways and convenient transportation. Yongzhou surrounded by mountains on three sides, located in the northeast opening of the horseshoe-shaped basin on the southern edge of the main mountains are Yuechengling a four Mingshan Department, are Pangling Yangmingshan Department, Mengzhu Ridge nineteen Hill Department.