患者缪某,女,39岁,已婚,护士。患者咳嗽,轻度发热近10天,曾口服氨苄青霉素0.375 g一日三次,三天。头孢拉定0.5g一日四次,五天。因病情未得到控制而于一九九一年七月十日改用青霉素钠盐400万u,加入250ml液体中静脉滴注,约半小时滴完。滴注前青霉素皮试阴性。输液完成后4~5 mim,患者自觉胸闷、头晕、眼花、出冷汗,随即感觉上腹隐痛,逐渐加重呈绞痛状,遍及全腹,伴恶心、呕吐三次, Patient Miao, female, 39 years old, married, nurse. Patients cough, mild fever nearly 10 days, had oral 0.375 g of ampicillin three times a day, three days. Cefradine 0.5g four times a day, five days. Due to uncontrolled illness and in July 10, 1991 to penicillin sodium 4000000 u, adding 250ml liquid intravenous drip about half an hour drip finished. Penicillin skin test before infusion negative. After infusion 4 ~ 5 mim, the patient consciously chest tightness, dizziness, vertigo, a cold sweat, then feeling upper abdominal pain, and gradually increased was colic, throughout the abdomen, with nausea and vomiting three times,