陶渊明是著名的隐逸诗人,对于他的归隐有很多说法。有人认为他的归隐主要是勘破世情的彻悟,有人认为他的归隐是厌恶黑暗政治和腐朽官场后的避世,也有人认为他的归隐是“终南捷径”的矫情伎俩,还有人认为他的归隐是其思想中道家出世思想战胜儒家入世思想的必然结果。笔者倾向于最后一种观点,并试以陶渊明归隐之初创作的一组诗歌《归园田居》来窥测诗人的道家思想倾向。 Tao Yuanming is a famous reclusive poet, there are many claims about his return to the ground. Some people think that his retirement is mainly based on a thorough investigation of the worldly affairs. Some people think that his return to privacy is aversion to dark politics and decadent bureaucracies. Some people think that his return is a hypocritical trick of “ultimate shortcut.” Others think his Returning to impunity is the inevitable result of Taoism’s birth of its ideology and its conception of Confucianism entering the WTO. The author tends to the last point of view, and tries to peek at the poet’s Taoist ideological tendency through a group of poems entitled “Returned to the Garden Tian Habitat” created by Tao Yuanming at the beginning of hermitage.