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全球畅销书《哈利·波特》通过讲述小巫师哈利及其同伴与伏地魔的斗争,揭示了麻瓜(人类)与巫师的对立。作品所描述的伏地魔及其爪牙对非纯种巫师的迫害,与现实社会中纳粹对犹太人的迫害以及西方发达国家排斥“非公民”的现象具有惊人的类似。从全球化角度分析这部作品,可以发现其人物以文化身份为自我,以其血统特征为镜像的创作特色。作品中的麻瓜和巫师的“他者”镜像的相互建构,使文学书写又迈入了一个新的深度。
Harry Potter, the world’s bestseller, reveals the antagonism between muggles (humans) and wizards by telling the little wizard Harry and his companions and Lord Voldemort. The persecution of non-pureblood wizards by Voldemort and his minions described in the works is strikingly similar to the Nazi persecution of Jews and the exclusion of “non-citizens” by the developed countries in the real world. Analyzing this work from the perspective of globalization, we can find the creative features of the characters whose images are self-cultural identity and their ethnicity. The mutual construction of Muggle in the work and the shaman’s mirror image of the Other makes literary writing enter a new depth.