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文章从科学理论的构建过程和科学哲学对科学方法及方法论的认识等方面来探讨语言学理论体系中假设和假说的关系,重点讨论与假说相关的学术逻辑问题。文章首先对假设和假说的内涵做了界定,进而将假说区分为宏观、中观、微观三个层面;接着简要说明了假说的实在性和廉价性问题。文章还试图说明,任何理论模型都是一种隐喻,科学研究就是借助假设和假说,通过分析模型的渐次改进而逐步“逼真”。
The article explores the relationship between hypothesis and hypothesis in the theoretical system of linguistics from the aspects of the construction of scientific theory and the understanding of scientific method and methodology in scientific philosophy. It focuses on the academic logic related to hypothesis. The article first defines the connotation of hypothesis and hypothesis, and then divides the hypothesis into three levels: macroscopic, mesoscopic and microcosmic; then it briefly illustrates the hypothesis of the real and cheap issues. The article also attempts to show that any theoretical model is a metaphor and that scientific research is progressively “realistic ” by means of assumptions and hypotheses through the progressive improvement of analytical models.