东南亚是我国重要的周边地区 ,人口众多 ,资源丰富 ,扼印度洋和太平洋之间的交通要道 ,战略地位重要 ,近代以来一直是大国争斗的要地。西方殖民者东来以后 ,东南亚相继沦为殖民地和列强的势力范围。冷战以来 ,两个超级大国在全世界争夺势力范围 ,东南亚一直笼罩在大国冷战的阴 Southeast Asia is an important peripheral area in our country. With a large population and abundant resources, it is a strategic transportation route that marks the strategic route between Yangon and the Pacific Ocean. It has always been a battleground for big powers in modern times. After the western colonialists came eastward, Southeast Asia gradually became the sphere of influence of the colonies and powers. Since the Cold War, the two superpowers have fought over the sphere of influence in the world. Southeast Asia has been shrouded in the cold war of the major powers.