据统计,台湾地区各行业缺少劳工30多万人,其中,营造业缺4.2万人,缺工率9.9%;制造业缺16.4万人,缺工率6.8%;商业缺工率4%。平均每4家工厂就有1家缺少劳工,而营造业缺工单位占六七成以上。生产及有关工人、运输设备操作工及体力工的供求比例是1:2.77。 According to statistics, there are more than 300,000 laborers in various industries in Taiwan, of which, the construction industry lacks 42,000 people and the rate of work absent is 9.9%; the manufacturing industry lacks 164,000 people, and the rate of work absent is 6.8%; and the rate of commercial absenteeism is 4%. On average, there is one shortage of laborers in every four factories, and the construction industry lacks more than 60% of labor units. The ratio of supply and demand for production and related workers, transport equipment operators and manual workers is 1:2.77.