数学思想是对数学知识和方法本质上的认识,是对数学知识的融会贯通和升华。数学方法是解决数学问题的钥匙,是将实际问题进行数学建模的手段。数学思想对数学方法起着指导作用,是数学方法高层次的表现。人们常说:“有了思想才有方法。”因此通常将数学思想和方法看作是一个整体,这就是我们常说的数学思想方法。 Mathematical thinking is the fundamental understanding of mathematical knowledge and methods. It is the integration and sublimation of mathematical knowledge. Mathematical methods are the key to solving mathematical problems and are the means of mathematical modeling of practical problems. Mathematical thinking plays a guiding role in mathematical methods and is a high-level representation of mathematical methods. People often say: “With thought, we have methods.” Therefore, mathematical thinking and methods are usually regarded as a whole. This is the method of mathematics we often say.