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环境侵权现象随着我国经济发展不断产生,如何对其进行救济是近几年来的热点问题,其中建立完善的环境侵权救济制度的体系对于法律实践有着重大的意义,在救济制度的研究中,环境侵权责任性质决定了承担责任所依据的法律法规,有助于责任的理清和归责。本文先界定环境侵权的定义,在此基础上根据环境侵权主体的不同将环境侵权的责任分为民事与行政责任两部分,着重论述行政侵权责任的性质,通过国家赔偿责任性质的追溯及论证,说明环境行政侵权赔偿责任发端于民事责任,又与民事责任有所不同。环境侵权责任应包括民事责任及行政责任。
As China’s economic development continues to occur, how to remedy it is a hot issue in recent years. The establishment of a perfect system of environmental tort remedies is of great significance to legal practice. In the study of the relief system, the environment The nature of the tort liability determines the laws and regulations on which liability is assumed and helps to clarify and assign liability. Firstly, this paper defines the definition of environmental infringement, on the basis of which it divides the responsibility of environmental infringement into two parts: civil and administrative responsibilities, focusing on the nature of the liability of administrative infringement. Through the retrospective and demonstration of the nature of national liability, It shows that the liability of environmental administrative tort starts from civil liability and is different from civil liability. Environmental tort liability should include civil liability and administrative responsibility.