概述由于海底石油的开发,民用、军用及业余的潜水活动广泛开展,内耳减压病显著增多。内耳减压病的增多与近20年潜水深度的增加也有明显关系。Landolt等(1980)提出,在100米以上的深潜水中,内耳的损害是最常见的。目前内耳减压病已受到人们极大的重视。内耳减压病多发生在深潜水,尤其经常发作在氦氧呼吸气转换成氮氧呼吸气之后。主要表现为耳蜗及前庭功能的损害,通常不伴有中枢神 Overview Due to the development of seabed oil, civilian, military and amateur diving activities are widely carried out, and there is a significant increase in endocardial decompression sickness. There is a clear relationship between the increase of decompression sickness in the inner ear and the increase of diving depth in the past 20 years. Landolt et al. (1980) suggested that damage to the inner ear is most common in deep diving above 100 meters. At present the inner ear decompression sickness has received great attention. Internal decompression sickness occurs mostly in deep diving, especially in the frequent episodes of conversion of helium-oxygen breathing to nitric-oxide breathing. Mainly for the cochlear and vestibular function damage, usually not associated with the central nervous